What was once a mysterious
invention created by Dean Kamen
that had everyone speculating as to what it was - is now known as the Segway
Human Transporter, the first self-balancing, electric-powered transportation
machine. The Segway Human Transporter is a personal transport device that uses
five gyroscopes and a built-in computer to remain upright.
The Unveiling
It was
unveiled to the public on December 3, 2001 in Bryant Park (NYC) on the ABC News
morning program Good Morning America.
The first Segway Human
Transporter used no brakes and did a nifty 12 mph. The speed and direction
(including stopping) were controlled by the rider shifting weight and a manual
turning mechanism on one of the handlebars. The initial public demonstrations
showed that the Segway could travel smoothly across pavement, gravel, grass,
and small obstacles.
Dynamic Stabilization
Dean Kamen's
team developed a breakthrough technology the company termed "Dynamic
Stabilization," which is the essence of the Segway. Dynamic Stabilization
enables Segway self-balancing emulation to work seamlessly with the body's movements.
Gyroscopes and tilt sensors in the Segway HT monitor a user's center of gravity
about 100 times a second. When a person leans slightly forward, the Segway HT
moves forward. When leaning back, the Segway moves back. One battery charge
(cost of ten cents) lasts 15 miles and the 65-pound Segway HT can run over your
toes without causing you harm.
The United
States Postal Service, the National Park Service and the City of Atlanta field tested the
invention. The consumer was able to buy the Segway in the year 2003 at the
initial cost of $3,000.
Segway
produced three distinct initial models: the i-series, the e-series, and the
p-series. However, in 2006 Segway discontinued all previous models and
announced their second-generation designs; i2 and x2, that also allowed users
to steer by leaning the handlebars to the right or left, which matched the
leaning forward and backward to accelerate and decelerate.
How Segways Work
At first
glance, this device (called the SegwayTM Human Transporter)
doesn't seem all that remarkable -- it looks like a high-tech scooter. But
people who have tried it out claim that it is much, much more -- a completely
different way to get around.
Dean Kamen, the
machine's inventor, held especially high hopes for the Segway. In an interview
with Time Magazine,
he claimed that his machine "will be to the car what the car was to
the horse and buggy."
Although the
Segway hasn't quite lived up to its hype, it's most definitely an amazing
machine. In this article, we'll find out what sets the Segway apart from
earlier vehicles, and we'll see why its inventor thought it could change the
world.
When Dean
Kamen unveiled the Segway on ABC's "Good Morning America," he
described the machine as "the world's first self-balancing
human transporter." When you look at the machine in motion, you get an
idea of what he's talking about.
Unlike a car, the Segway only has
two wheels -- it looks something like an ordinary hand truck
-- yet it manages to stay upright by itself.
To move
forward or backward on the Segway, the rider just leans slightly forward or
backward. To turn left or right, the rider turns the right handlebar forward or
backward.
This balancing
act is the most amazing thing about the Segway, and it is the key to its
operation. To understand how this system works, it helps to consider Kamen's
model for the device -- the human body.
If you stand
up and lean forward, so that you are out of balance, you probably won't fall on
your face. Your brain
knows you are out of balance, because fluid in your inner ear shifts, so it
triggers you to put your leg forward and stop the fall. If you keep leaning
forward, your brain will keep putting your legs forward to keep you upright.
Instead of falling, you walk forward, one step at a time.
The Segway
does pretty much the same thing, except it has wheels instead of legs, a motor instead of muscles,
a collection of microprocessors
instead of a brain and a set of sophisticated tilt sensors
instead of an inner-ear balancing system. Like your brain, the Segway knows
when you are leaning forward. To maintain balance, it turns the wheels at just
the right speed, so you move forward.
Impact
The impacts of
segway human transporter are, people in the world will easy to go to
everywhere. People don’t need to walk again. We can use segway to go
everywhere. People in the world will choose segway if the safety of segway is
trusted. Because the safety of segway is not trusted. A person who use segway
must practice first. Because it needs a ability.
Positive Argument
Segway Human
Transporter make people easily to go everywhere. We don’t need a lot of money
to buy fuel for car.
Negative Argument
It was unsafe.
Because if we can’t use it properly, we may fall down and die like the first
inventor of this segway human transoporter.
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